When speaking German, it’s important to know how to connect phrases using “als” and “wenn.” These two words are conjunctions that help connect sentences and add meaning to your sentences. In this article, we will go over examples of “als” and “wenn” in German and their English translations to help you understand how to use these conjunctions at a B1 level.
First, let’s take a look at “als.” The word “als” is a conjunction that is used to express a comparison or to describe a situation. For example:
Ich bin so müde, als hätte ich die ganze Nacht nicht geschlafen. (I am so tired, as if I haven’t slept all night.)
In this sentence, “als” is used to express a comparison between the speaker’s level of tiredness and not having slept all night.
Another example:
Als ich nach Hause kam, war es schon dunkel. (When I came home, it was already dark.)
Here, “als” is used to describe a situation – the speaker coming home and the darkness outside.
Note that “als” is used with past tenses only!
Next, let’s take a look at “wenn.” “Wenn” is a conjunction used to express a condition. For example:
Ich werde glücklich sein, wenn ich die Prüfung bestehe. (I will be happy if I pass the exam.)
In this sentence, “wenn” is used to express a condition – passing the exam will make the speaker happy.
Another example:
Wenn es regnet, bleibe ich zu Hause. (If it rains, I will stay at home.)
Here, “wenn” is used to express a condition – if it rains, the speaker will stay at home.
In conclusion, “als” and “wenn” are two important conjunctions in German that you should know if you want to speak the language effectively at a B1 level. “Als” is used to express a comparison or describe a situation, while “wenn” is used to express a condition. With the examples provided, you should have a better understanding of how to use these conjunctions in your sentences.